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基础工具?

Basic tools

剪钳是模型制作的必备工具，用于将零件从模型板件上剪下。优质的剪钳刃口锋利，能减少零件的水口和损伤，使用时应尽量贴近零件根部，避免残留过多水口。笔刀可用于修整零件边缘、去除细小的毛刺，还能在模型表面刻画细节。镊子用于夹取细小零件，方便组装，特别是在处理贴纸、小螺丝等微小部件时，镊子的作用尤为重要。?

Scissors are essential tools for model making, used to cut parts from model plates. High quality pliers have sharp cutting edges that can reduce the number of water outlets and damage to parts. When using, they should be placed as close to the root of the part as possible to avoid leaving too many water outlets. A pencil sharpener can be used to trim the edges of parts, remove small burrs, and even carve details on the surface of the model. Tweezers are used to pick up small parts for easy assembly, especially when handling small components such as stickers and screws. The role of tweezers is particularly important. ?

进阶工具?

Advanced Tools

喷笔和喷泵是模型上色的高级工具，使用喷笔可以实现均匀、细腻的上色效果，尤其适合大面积涂装和渐变效果制作。喷泵为喷笔提供压力，保证颜料均匀喷出。打磨膏能让模型表面更加光滑平整，提升质感，常用于抛光金属零件或制作镜面效果。蚀刻片工具用于处理蚀刻片零件，蚀刻片是一种金属薄片，上面有精细的图案和结构，需要使用专用的镊子、剪刀和弯折工具进行加工和组装，能为模型增添更多细节和真实感。?

Spray pens and spray pumps are advanced tools for model coloring. Using spray pens can achieve uniform and delicate coloring effects, especially suitable for large-area painting and gradient effect production. The spray pump provides pressure for the spray pen to ensure even spraying of paint. Polishing paste can make the surface of the model smoother and smoother, enhance texture, and is commonly used for polishing metal parts or creating mirror effects. Etching blade tools are used to process etched blade parts. Etching blades are metal thin sheets with fine patterns and structures that require specialized tweezers, scissors, and bending tools for processing and assembly, which can add more details and realism to the model. ?

零件处理?

Parts processing

将零件从板件上剪下后，会留下水口，需使用剪钳、笔刀和砂纸进行处理。先用剪钳尽量贴近零件剪下，再用笔刀削去大部分水口，最后用砂纸从低目数到高目数依次打磨，直至水口完全消失，零件表面光滑平整。对于一些带有合模线的零件，也要用砂纸仔细打磨去除，以免影响模型整体美观。?

After cutting the parts from the board, there will be water outlets left, which need to be treated with pliers, a pencil sharpener, and sandpaper. First, use pliers to cut as close as possible to the part, then use a pencil knife to remove most of the water outlets, and finally use sandpaper to polish from low to high grit until the water outlets completely disappear and the surface of the part is smooth and flat. For some parts with mold lines, they should also be carefully sanded and removed with sandpaper to avoid affecting the overall appearance of the model. ?

组装过程?

Assembly process

在组装模型时，要严格按照说明书的顺序进行。部分模型零件可能存在公差，导致组装不顺畅，此时可使用砂纸适当打磨零件接口处，使其能够紧密配合，但要注意避免过度打磨造成零件松动。对于一些需要活动的关节部位，如手臂、腿部关节，在组装时不要涂抹过多胶水，以免影响关节活动；若关节过松，可适当涂抹少量润滑油或加装垫片来调整松紧度。?

When assembling the model, strictly follow the order in the instruction manual. Some parts of the model may have tolerances, which may cause assembly to be difficult. In this case, sandpaper can be used to polish the interface of the parts appropriately to ensure a tight fit, but attention should be paid to avoiding excessive polishing that may cause the parts to loosen. For some joint parts that require movement, such as arm and leg joints, do not apply too much glue during assembly to avoid affecting joint movement; If the joint is too loose, a small amount of lubricating oil can be applied or shims can be added to adjust the tightness. ?

上色技巧?

Coloring techniques

上色前要对模型进行彻底清洁，去除表面的油污和灰尘，以保证颜料附着牢固。底漆能增强颜料的附着力和遮盖力，上色前先喷涂一层底漆是很有必要的。使用喷笔上色时，要控制好喷笔与模型的距离和角度，保持均匀的喷涂速度，避免出现流漆、积漆等问题。分色涂装时，可以使用遮盖带对不需要上色的部分进行遮盖，确保颜色边界清晰。此外，还可以通过干扫、湿喷、点绘等技法制作出旧化、磨损等效果，让模型更具真实感。

Before coloring, the model should be thoroughly cleaned to remove any oil and dust on the surface to ensure that the paint adheres firmly. Primer can enhance the adhesion and coverage of pigments, so it is necessary to spray a layer of primer before coloring. When using a fountain pen for coloring, it is important to control the distance and angle between the fountain pen and the model, maintain a uniform spraying speed, and avoid problems such as paint flow and accumulation. When color separation coating, cover tape can be used to cover the parts that do not need to be colored, ensuring clear color boundaries. In addition, techniques such as dry sweeping, wet spraying, and dot drawing can be used to create effects such as aging and wear, making the model more realistic.

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